New Boston Historical Society
New Boston, New Hampshire
Detail of a 1938 map locating New Boston's cows and hens
Mapping the History of New Boston
This page contains scans of interesting maps from New Boston's 280-year history. Where did people live? Where were roads, saw mills and schoolhouses? Most maps are clickable, which will open in a new tab a larger, more detailed copy of the entire map. 1740 map New Boston was first settled by Scots-Irish immigrants around 1736. There is a map of this First Settlement in a Dartmouth College library. The library's web page tells us that the map "appears to be on buckskin, suggesting the surveyor used the media that was closest at hand to plot out the township. It notes a stand of beech trees, a birch tree, and a 'heap of stones' as key markers... This map, executed early in the town's history, shows numbered house lots, the mill, and lots dedicated to a school and a minister."
Buckskin map of New Boston's First Settlement, c.1740.
The map detail shows the Middle and South branches of the Piscataquog River and the village centered around a mill near today's Gregg Mill.
Modern roads are marked in green.
Detail from Langdon's 1756 map of New Hampshire. The Francestown Addition is the bump on the west side of New Boston. The towns south of New Boston are "Salem Canada" (now Lyndeborough) and "Souhegan West" (Amherst). Detail from 1754 map of New Boston. Note that most lots are square and regular, drawn without regard to rivers or mountains or swamps.
This detail from a 1754 map also includes the Francestown Addition. Like all maps on this page, it has been rotated so that the top of the map is North. The worn, stained section of the map to the north-east corresponds to First Settlement in the 1740 map; some lot numbers correspond to the 1740 plan and some don't! Undoubtedly many fingers jabbed this map as people argued over property boundaries. Lot numbers range from 1 to 40-something in the north-east quadrant (First Settlement area). We believe a later surveyor laid out the lots in the other three quarters of New Boston and numbered the new lots from 1 (again!) to 120-something, so there are many duplicates. 1816 map What was left of New Boston after 1772 was square-shaped. This excerpt from a map of New Hampshire by Philip Carrigain is interesting because it shows the main roads in town as of 1816; some of these roads are not driveable today. The Second N.H. Turnpike in the southwest corner of New Boston was built around 1800. The hill labeled "Ingalls Hill" is Joe English Hill. The steepled church/meetinghouse was in the cemetery. The center of town commerce shifted in the 1800s from the Upper Village (Cemetery Road/Meetinghouse Hill/Bedford Road) to the Lower Village, the intersection of roads and river you see just north of the church.Excerpt from Carrigain's 1816 map of New Hampshire — click to make it bigger
1858 map Jumping ahead 42 years, we have an interesting map drawn in 1858 and included in Cogswell's "History of New Boston". This map and our 1892 map are extremely useful to the Historical Society as these maps identify who lived where. Can you imagine making a map like this today, when many families move every few years? The population of New Boston was about 1,400 when this 1858 map was drawn, and the map indicates about 200 households. If you look at U.S. Census records for New Boston in the 1800s, you will notice that a farming household often had multiple generations: an elderly grandparent or two, a husband and wife, their multiple children, plus a handyman or woman. The maps also show the locations of one-room schoolhouses ("S.H.") and sawmills ("S.M."). Click the maps to make them bigger!
The roads in the 1858 town-wide map are drawn more accurately than the roads in the 1858 detail map of
the Upper and Lower Villages. Perhaps the mapmaker needed to squeeze in the business and family names.
The 1892 map detail shows the village center, which still looks much the same today.
The map shows the relative sizes of herds of cows (orange circles) and flocks of chickens (yellow circles). Donated by R. Todd.
(Click on the map to see a larger image.)
(Click on the map to see a larger image.)
This low-resolution 2016 New Boston map and road index are not clickable.
A more recent map with index and the town center inset is included in the telephone directory printed by the Friends of the Library.
(2016 map courtesy of Wayne Blassberg. Please do not reproduce.)